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Global Power & Influence Index · party positions · provisional
Built from 365 national election manifestos across 22 countries. Each plane keeps two measures apart rather than netting them into one score, because the combinations are the point — a party can promise a great deal and aim none of it where the emissions are.
One point per country-election, aggregated across parties by seats held. Larger marks rest on more of the parliament; hollow marks have an error bar of exactly zero, meaning the evidence was too thin to vary.
The same planes for a single country. The heavy line is the party system as a whole, weighted by seats; the lighter lines are individual parties, with each dot sized by the seat share that party won at that election. Arrows run oldest to most recent.